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The transformation of scientific and technological results in my country, especially the transformation of scientific and technological results in the environmental protection industry, is still very large and multi-faceted, compared with the development countries. This is determined by industry characteristics and national conditions. However, the conversion space in China is very large, and small and medium-sized enterprises mainly based on technology will have great potential in the future.

During the 13th Five-Year Plan, the investment in the environmental sector exceeded 170,000 yuan, and the competition in environmental protection industries is also raging. How companies can take the lead in the drama competition and stand firm together? Sugar daddy is key to whether it can provide a more agile, useful and direct high-end platform with taciturn information. It has been edited in later production to achieve drama effects. . It has clearly fully developed the advantages of science, technology, and talent training, and has played a major role in transforming and implementing technical results and integrating high-end resources from all walks of life in society.

Only the current situation: There are grand situations in both the bureau and the market, the scientific research institutes and the market.

The bureau, the scientific research institutes and the market are three independent systems, each system has its own operating rules and business logic. Scientific and technological results must be operated smoothly between three systems of Escort manila to produce high efficiency. In other words, fantasy situations should be established by the bureau, entrusting scientific research institutes to conduct research and development, or establishing research and development by itself. In the end, the scientific and technological results can be transformed into the market. Song Wei took a look at the sweet little girl opposite, about 18 or 19 years old, and formed a benign cycle. The current situation is that there is no problem with the bureau and the scientific research organization. The establishment of projects, planning, review, acceptance, supervision, papers, patents and other series are very mature. However, there are still gaps between the bureau and the market, and the scientific research institutions and the market, which ultimately leads to the inability to apply scientific research results to the market.

All of scientific and technological achievements are released in my country every year. From experience, I have received Sugar babyChapter shows that these results are almost all profitable. However, the conversion rate is very low. There are various data confessions, and the conversion rate of the national scientific and technological results is between 10% and 15%. Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, Manila escortAs of the end of 2015, the whole school was Sugar daddy has accumulated 507 national science and technology awards in total and 2420 provincial and ministerial science and technology awards. If other scientific and technological results are added, the number will double. Although the official website of Tsinghua does not give specific conversion numbers, they qualitatively admit that the conversion rate of the results is still very low.

Foreign experience: knowledge and technology-intensive industries are the basis, transformation agencies, and dispatch mechanisms, Escort There are some research on the governance of manila

However, the country’s Sugar daddy results in this area are clearly contrasted with the country’s internal structure, and the development of three important stages of national scientific and technological results conversion has reached the important stage of Sugar baby.

The first stage is the world in the 30th year of the last century. During the economic crisis, the Oriental Development Countries represented by american took action to encourage the transformation of scientific and technological results, and established the Small Business Committee and the Small Business Governance Bureau, respectively, and passed the Small Business Law. The second stage was in the 1960s of the last century, and the National Defense Science and Technology Plan was used during the Cold War period to North Korea. href=”https://philippines-sugar.net/”>Sugar babyThe direct promotion of the Yang industry is represented by the direct promotion of national scientific and technological innovation guidance plans, such as japan (Japan)’s “Science and Technology Major in the Next 10 Years”;

The third stage is in the 1980s of the last century. After the second oil crisis, high-tech industries emerged rapidly, and knowledge became the main production factor.The american “Baydu Act”, the Federal Technical Transfer Act, and the Small Business Technology Transfer Act are implemented.

Four rules are drawn from these three stages, namely, the transformation of scientific and technological results will occur after each major crisis, and the formulation of relevant laws is the temperature bed for the transformation of scientific and technological results. Innovation is the key to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive industries are the basis for the transformation of scientific and technological results. From these rules, we can see that the development of national scientific and technological achievements have the following characteristics in the transformation process.

First, major schools have special scientific and technological results conversion institutions, and personnel are equipped with fair structure. Most of them are composed of professionals in laws, enterprises, financial and financial sectors. A fair staff structure helps the conversion of scientific and technological results.

Second, the transfer of scientific and technological results will be fair and the importance of relevant personnel will be improved. Generally, the relevant price of the conversion department is deducted from the relevant price of the scientific and technological results. The subsequent income is distributed to friends by the departments, schools, and scientific and technological results inventors. The specific distribution ratio between schools can be slightly different, but the three accounts for one-third each.

Third, comprehensively and strictly integrate scientific and technological results to ensure fairness and fairness. The definition of the ownership of scientific and technological achievements is doubled. For example, some countries stipulate that only the application of university resources or the creation and invention of the patent rights within the scope of its research and discussion are enjoyed by schools; at the same time, the regulations on the compensation for inventors are doubled. After the relevant laws and regulations are issued, the inventors and various subjects related to the invention (i.e., teams and departments participating in specific inventions) receive double-income rewards, and the inventors from schools in other countries receive more than 50% of the profits.

Fourth, most countries have a law on the conversion of scientific and technological results. Under this legal framework, schools will re-order relevant regulations on the conversion of scientific and technological results.

Yixing Environmental Protection Enterprises has transformed and re-emerged in scientific and technological achievements, and the opportunities and challenges are grand. Zhu Xufeng, director of the Management Committee of Yixing Environmental Science Park, once said that in the 13th Five-Year Plan, he must cover the existing ones.Seriously fight, accelerate the implementation and integration of high-quality resources, transform a number of scientific and technological industrialization results in Yixing, cultivate a number of future-oriented new technology groups, and form a demonstration base and industry base to lead the development of the environmental protection industry.